Cross-cultural Funeral Service Rituals Essay -- Participant Observatio

As a family member participant in the service, little field preparation was needed. However, the observer did complete the following tasks in preparation for the observation: 1. Reviewed the following resources on participant/non participant observation, ethnography, and the sociology of the African American funeral: Merriam, S. B. (2009). Being a careful observer. Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation, ch, 6 and Hazell, L. (2013). Cross-Cultural funeral service rituals. 2. Visited the church to review size, space, objects, and arrangement. 3. Selected a small note pad to record notes. 4. Secured a program on January 18, night before service to review. 5. Prepared a list of possible questions and areas to consider in observing. 6. Arrived at church early to be sure to get a seat in an appropriate location for observation. Field Note Taking Process The participant/observer/recorder for the funeral service of Lorena White. The observer used a small note pad and the provided funeral program to take notes. The program was gotten and reviewed the night before the service and used to record anecdotal jotting as the service progressed. The advance review of the program helped in being able to jot down appropriate content rapidly and inconspicuously. It also alerted the observer to look and listen for particular phenomena and events in the service. The note pad contained previously determined observer questions and areas to be used to help determine â€Å"what is transpiring here?† The program was the more efficient for recording in this setting. Upon entering the church the observer selected the seat she considered to be most obscure and which would allow her to visually view the most area while still ... ...es of the other participants, nor did it jeopardized the validity of the data collected and conclusions reached. This field experience certainly allowed the observer to begin to draw preliminary connections to her personal research interest based on what was learned about covert observation, note taking, ethnography study, and qualitative research. â€Æ' Works Cited Hazell, L. (2013). Cross-cultural funeral service rituals. Retrieved from http://www.funeralwise.com/customs/cross-cultural-funerals/#sthash.OeUEeixE.dpuf Kawulich, B. (2005). Participant observation as a data collection method. Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 6(2). Retrieved from http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs0502430 Merriam, S. B. (2009). Being a careful observer. Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.

Piazza San Marco and the Architecture of Romance in Summertime Essay

The city of Venice and its monuments function, on the surface, as the framework and backdrop for the storyline in David Lean’s 1955 film, Summertime. The action itself advances as a video travelogue, immediately impressing us with the fundamental role the sea plays for this water community when â€Å"the bus† turns out to be a water taxi and a fire engine a boat. The camera brings us along the Grand Canal, awing us with â€Å"celluloid paintings† of such magnificent examples of lofty Venetian design and decoration as Longhena’s 17th-century Church of Santa Maria della Salute, Palladio’s 16th-century Church of San Giorgio Maggiore, and Antonio da Ponte’s late 16th-century Rialto Bridge in rapid succession. Abruptly, we are returned to the realities of ordinary Venetian life. Passing on foot down centuries-old streets to yet another waterway, we witness a Venetian tossing her household garbage unceremoniously into the canal to be carried away by the tides that perpetually cleanse the city, underscoring again the watery foundation that sustains life in Venice. Yet, Venice is more than a simple frame from which the storyline of the film is hung. Venice defines this love story, enabling the protagonists to escape the constraints of their disparate worlds to a magic place imbued with all the mystery and romance of her eclectic past. Venice is the sum total of ideas and design acquired from its primitive beginnings, through its period under Byzantine rule, its lucrative mercantile contact with the West and East, and its proximity to Rome, as evidenced in the many monumental churches, statues, columns, scuole, libraries, and palaces that were created by the most prominent architects and artists of the Middle Ages and Renaissance. As Spiro Kostof says in The City Shaped (1999), â€Å"The city is the ultimate memorial of our struggles and glories: it is where the pride of the past is set on display. † In the film, as in Venice itself, Piazza San Marco figures prominently. Often, the Piazza is more than a mere backdrop, at times it seems to become a character of its own right. One of the most prominent structures of the Piazza is the Campanile. Originally constructed in the 10th century, the tall brick Campanile with its bronze pyramidal spire seen in the Summertime is actually a 1912 reconstruction of the original as it looked when it collapsed in the early part of the 20th century (Kostof, 1995). Early on, as Jane wonders what she will do alone in Venice, the bells of the Campanile ring out, seeming to call to her, beckoning her to Piazza San Marco and her fateful encounter with Renato. In their last meeting, just as Jane utters the sentence â€Å"I don’t want to forget†¦a single moment† the Campanile begins to chime once more. Summertime is very much about the meeting of two very different cultures, and this theme is reflected in much of the architecture featured in the film. The most famous of all Piazza structures, St. Mark’s Basilica is an outstand example the marriage between the Oriental or Byzantine and Gothic building styles. The elaborate mosaics highlighted in the still travelogue shots, the basilica plan, and the five domes that crown the Basilica are clear manifestations of the Byzantine. The arches of the facade, rounded on the underside with pointed rooflines are an excellent example of the interweaving of the Byzantine love for domes and the pointed Gothic arch. Whereas the sculptural detail, rose windows, and trefoil arches present in the Basilica are part of the building’s Gothic heritage. Such Gothic elements also figure prominently in Doges Palace and the Sansovino Library. Finally, St. Marks’ Basilica, Doges Palace and the Sansovino Library all give nods to the classical orders in terms or proportions, but whereas the Basilica boasts obviously Byzantine capitals, Doges’ are a more convex Byzantine Corinthian hybrid, and the Library capitals are Ionic and Corinthian. The beautiful coexistence of two different traditions so expertly managed in Piazza San Marco allows for the viewer and the lovers themselves to imagine, at least momentarily, that despite the obvious problems (she being only a tourist and he being married), a fairytale-like union might be possible for them as well. Venice has been referred to by contemporaries as â€Å"a theme park on water. † In the film Summertime, the integration of the characteristics derived from Byzantine, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque styles combine to produce a whimsical wonderland within which fantasies can be lived. To highlight this, the camera returns repeatedly to Mauro Coducci’s 15th century clock tower in Piazza San Marco focusing on its playful mechanical Moor figures, bright blue and gold of the Lion of St. Mark to add a truly whimsical and theme-park-like air to the Piazza. This sense of fun and freedom further adds to the romance of the couples’ time together by establishing it as a separate and safe â€Å"play† space, setting it apart from Jane’s Ohio reality. Both spatially and chronologically, Piazza San Marcos literally frames the romance between Jane (Katharine Hepburn) and Renato (Rossano Brazzi) as they meet in the Piazza and ultimately their last encounter begins there. Significantly, Jane makes Renato take her outside the Piazza to tell him she is leaving. The film goes to great lengths to establish Venice as a fairytale setting, and when Jane explains her reasons for departing so abruptly they echo this notion. Jane says she fears staying to long and ruining the perfect memory they have created. Essentially, though her fear is of the dream fading into reality. Thus, it is understandable that Renato begs her to stay—for him there is no difference because Venice is his reality. And having exited Piazza San Marcos for the final time, the spell is broken, at least enough that, like Wendy, she leaves her Peter Pan in his permanent dream and decides to depart the fairytale land and return to reality, maintaining Venice as a flawless Neverland that lives in her memory. However, unlike Wendy, she had a camera and can look back at her film of the buildings and remember her brief stint in the fairytale land of coexistence. References Kostof, S. (1995). A History of Architecture: Settings and Rituals. New York: Oxford. Kostof, S. (1995). The City Shaped. London: Thames & Hudson. Lopert, I. (Producer), & Lane, D. (Director). (1955). Summertime [Motion picture]. USA: Lopert Films.

Universal Health Care System Of Massachusetts Essay

Universal health care coverage is a dream that the majority of Americans have had for many decades. It seemed that the dream could become a reality with a major effort under the Clinton administration in the mid 1990’s. This effort was spearheaded by the First Lady, Hillary Clinton, and would have established a universal health care system for the entire nation. Unfortunately, after years of work, the effort ended in failure due to trying to modernize and finance universal health care at the same time (Rodwin, 2003). When the current President, Barack Obama, campaigned in 2008, one of his cornerstone promises was to develop a healthcare system that would assure affordable healthcare for all Americans through the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obama Care. With only a slight majority of democrats in the Senate and a large majority of Republicans in the House, this would prove to be an uphill battle (Moore, 2014). A large part of the plans core was modeled after the state health care system of Massachusetts. This system designed and initiated health care for all of the citizens of the state. Due to the staunch resistance by republicans and even some democrats, there were many compromises that had to be accepted in order for the act to achieve passage. The centrality of the plan was the idea that if an individual had insurance and preferred it over the available ACA insurance, the individual did not need to change to Obama Care. Those without health care insurance such asShow MoreRelatedThe Massachusetts Of Massachusetts893 Words   |  4 PagesThe Massachusetts Experiment Massachusetts has undergone many changes in their health care system since enacting a universal health care law in 1988. The effects of the Massachusetts health care laws are a good indicator of what people should expect from the enactment of the ACA. The multiple health care reforms in Massachusetts were in an attempt to increase health care coverage while still maintaining financial stability. Background Massachusetts began its health care reform in 1988. Under theRead MoreMassachusetts : Pioneers Of Universal Health Care1471 Words   |  6 PagesMASSACHUSETTS: PIONEERS OF UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE IN THE UNITED STATES The state of Massachusetts is known for its rich history, steeped in the beginnings of the American Revolution, the foundation of religious freedom, and its elegant legacy in the arts and education. Massachusetts continued to make history in 2004, when it legalized same sex marriages. It really should not have come as a surprise to anyone, that a state so grounded in pioneering movements, became the first state in the UnitedRead MoreThe Massachusetts Health Care System1563 Words   |  7 Pagesfocuses on analyzing the Massachusetts health care system. Specifically it addresses how the 2006 health care reform law sought to increase health insurance coverage for the uninsured, underinsured, children, young adults, and low income residents. Its desire was for universal coverage for all its residents, and that it would be both reasonably priced and of value. The Law addressed need to decrease the barriers to health care, such as racial disparities, and overall health care costs while increasingRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act Of Wyoming1419 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyst Office: POLS 1100-500 Date: September 22, 2014 Subject: The Affordable Care Act This Memo responds to your request for information about the affordable care act. In this memo I will discuss the history of the act, major provisions of the act, and how the act will affect health insurance in the state of Wyoming. I will also address the reaction and impact the act has had on other states in the union. 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As Dr. Hobart works in the Worcester public health sector as both a practicing physician and an administrator, her dual roles createRead MoreThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA)1660 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is one of the most substantial reforms in Medicare since 1965. This is now considered the law of the land according to Douglas Holtz-Eaton. The PPACA portrays a â€Å"coverage first† strategy. â€Å"Sadly, a review a of the state’s expe rience bodes poorly for the future of national reform.† (Point/Counterpoint 177) There are two major driving factors in which could propose a threat for this reform. The first factor is it costs too much. Many decadesRead MoreComponents Of A Computer Based Information System1455 Words   |  6 PagesThere are 5 components that must come together in order to produce a Computer-Based Information system are: 1. Hardware: Hardware means the machinery including the computer itself, input and output, storage and communication devices 2.Software: The term software refers to computer programs and the manuals (if any) that support them. Computer programs are machine-readable instructions that direct the circuitry within the hardware parts of the CBIS to function in ways that produce useful informationRead MoreStakeholders in Health Reform1174 Words   |  5 Pagesorganization does and that could affect the healthcare organization† (Olden, 2011). There are many different stakeholders in our case study but we will focus on the main ones. In Massachusetts, the Massachusetts Health Care Reform Act had a considerable impact on hospitals and the health care system. Most community health centers were benefiting from coverage expansions and safety net hospitals were struggling financially due to the fact that the state put more funding towards insurance subsidies

How to Conjugate the French Verb Pleuvoir (to Rain)

Meaning to rain, the French verb  pleuvoir  is an easy one to study. Thats because its an impersonal verb, which means you dont have a lot of conjugations to memorize. A brief lesson will walk you through the steps for say rained, raining, and will rain in French. Pleuvoir  Is an Impersonal  Verb A rarity in the French language,  pleuvoir  falls into the category of  impersonal verbs. That means you will only have to worry about the  il  forms in the present, future, and imperfect past tenses. The reason for this is quite simple: only it can rain. Think about it for a minute. It is impossible for a human to rain, so that eliminates the need for all the other subject pronouns. I cannot rain, you cannot rain, and we cannot rain. Despite the fact that  pleuvoir  is an  irregular verb, this lesson is much easier because you dont have so many words to memorize. All you have to do is determine which tense is appropriate for your sentence. For example, it is raining is  il pleut  and it rained is  il pleuvait. A fun expression to practice this in is,  Il pleut de cordes, meaning Its raining cats and dogs. Present Future Imperfect il pleut pleuvra pleuvait The Present Participle of Pleuvoir Pleuvoir  may be irregular, but when forming the  present participle, you will use the same ending as the majority of other verbs. Simply attach -ant  to the verb stem  pleuv-  and you get  pleuvant. Pleuvoir  in the Compound Past Tense A  common way to express it rained is with the compound past tense known as  passà © composà ©. This requires the  auxiliary verb  avoir  and the  past participle  plu. Again, you only need to know the  il  present tense conjugate of  avoir, so this results in  il a plu. More Simple Conjugations of Pleuvoir Studying the other basic conjugations of pleuvoir is just as easy because theres only one subject pronoun to worry about. While the subjunctive says it may or may not rain, the conditional implies that it will only rain if something else happens. Both of these are very useful given the uncertainty of the weather. There may also be times when you encounter the passà © simple  or  imperfect subjunctive  forms of this verb. However, there is no imperative  form of  promener. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive il pleuve pleuvrait plut plt

My Psychoanalytic Views of Two Short Stories - 1454 Words

Psychoanalysis In order to understand the true meaning of some stories we must understand the what psychoanalysis is. Psychoanalysis was thought up by a man know as Sigmund Freud also know as the Founding Father of Psychoanalysis. Being a major cocaine addict, his theories were often ridiculed and were thought to be perceived as hallucinations as a result of the cocaine use. Freud’s theories however sparked an all new era of Psychology. Although Freud’s theories seemed very radical, when put into life situations they actually make perfect sense. Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism refers to literary criticism or literary theory which, in method, concept, or form, is influenced by the tradition of psychoanalysis begun by Sigmund Freud.†¦show more content†¦Using the staff to show this works symbolically, but it does not address the sexual aspect of Freuds theory. Young Goodman Brown uses the staff as a phallic symbol to symbolize the sexual urges Brown experiences in his fight to remain faithful. In his defeat, the staff exposes the conflict underneath of good and evil as another fight altogether. This battle actually compliments the struggle between God and Satan. It is the fight of purity and holiness of the spirit in conflict against the lustful wants and corruptive thoughts of the mind and body. In Freudian terms, it is the struggle for supremacy between the id and superego. Ultimately, Goodman Brown allows his id to dominate the ego, which also allows the forces of evil to win. Young Goodman Brown uses the text to expose human corruptibility and moral impurity. Without these faults, however, there could be no humanity, and without the guiding light of God, humanity would have nothing for which to hope and pray. The Red Death, a disease that has plagued the country where the The Masque of The Red Death takes place. It causes its victims to die quickly and gruesomely. Although the disease is running rampant throughout the land, Prince Prospero feels happy and hopeful. He decides to lock him and his friends in the castle to ward off the disease, ignoring the rest of the population. After several months have passed,Show MoreRelatedDeath of a Bird: Trifles by Susan Glaspell Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagesplay â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell, the play approaches the psychoanalytic perspective. As the play approaches many different angles from many characters, it is discussed from two women the behavior she accumulated. The inner mind of an individual develops unconscious thoughts which in result proceeds to the psychoanalytic perspective. The woman in this story is affected by it because of the environment that cages her in turmoil. 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During the trip every thing that could go wrong does. This story is told from plentiful points of view and reveals the completely unstable psychological state of the Bundren family. Through

Weekly PortfolioCritical Thinking

Question: Discuss about theWeekly Portfoliofor Critical Thinking. Answer: Ctrical thinking is the ability to engage in reflective and indepepndent thinking on understanding the logical conections, identify, construct and evaluate arguments to solve problem systematically ( Philosophy HKU). For instance, between buying a pen and a laptop which one needs crtical thinking? A laptop simply because it involves proceederial process. Buying a laptop involves knowing the problem of of laptop the types of laptop he wantss, doing the research the available outlets selling the laptop, evaluate the brands, prices and cores available in the market and making decisions. The information obtained from the market concerning the laptop should be reliable,relevant and from aa reputable source. Does the information obtained from the market concerning the laptop brands, quality, core capacity, speed, and any other important information relevant to what was needed in laptop purchasing? Does the information from the market research came from the relevant source? Does the market and outlets are actually available? Where is the outlets located? Does the information come from a reputable company r the outlet? All these tripple R strategy would help in getting the correct information and analysing the knowing the market segments. Crtical thinkking is the key to make rational decisions and come up with the best alternative solutions to a problem by considering the available opportuniies and make the right decisions. ICT professionals are critical thinkers. ICT experts are creative and innovative. They come up with much improved technological advancemements which improve the IT use and makes life easier. For example the use of computer softwares like EXCEL, SPSS and others that help in keeping all the relevant information needed and solve problems which were previously done matually like calculations and data keepings. Also the ICT experts are very critical thinkers as they develop internet use tracks which help to dicourage cyber crimes and thefts related issues by the internet users. The track records of using the internet search sites like google and others are well guided and managed through ICT thinking. Therefore, they protect the information obtained from such sources and discourages cyber cases and plagirarism of online library. ICT experts are very essential as they mould or create new technology hence improving the world economic production and also they help in maitaining internet secu rity through password and usernames hence having the details of the user, therefore helps in tracking records. Portfolio SWOT Analysis Accademic writings is one of the most widely used method by researchers to read many books online and check the online book writers. In academic writing, though there are challenges and shortfalls, improvement is guranteed day by day to the besy way possible. My accademic wrting skills have been facing up and down in the accademic world. The writing spellings, poort time management and high confusion in the wrting formats have posed a big challenge. Therefore, my SWOT Analysis inaccademic writingss, the challenges faced have become my strength as they harden and makes me to work extra hard to overcome the shorfalls. Strength Quick learner and reader as any new thing or subject present to me can take me few days and am at par with other writers Good listerner and follows instructions to the letter. This helps in doing what is right of me as needed by the instructor Weekness Slow in typing and keying of words which can take me some few minuted before I could finish the contenys needed Poor citation and references from different writing formats Threats Lack of internet connectionss and WI-FI in the area of residence Plagirarism of works from other accademic writers Opportunity Few accademic writers High demands of accademic writings and accademic works in the daily learning of students and researchers Strategy to Improve in Typesettings Purchase of personal computer and do more practice on key and typesttings. The useof personal computer would improve the ability to type as any free time, i would take the computer and do typing practic. This will improve the gramatical and spelling mistakes coming with poor typesttings. Mastering of the computrts important keys and familiarize with them so that the keys acn be pressed without looking directly one on one Portfolio; Reflective Writing After submission of accademic paper work to the Participant Activity 1, the feedback received was full of praise and critisms. The praises are showing the positive steps made while the critics are to correct where the mistakes were done for improvement in the submission of the next paper. The problem was the usage of vocabulary and more technical terms in my writings. In every senstence I wrote there was a big or a vocabulary word or a phrase. Too much wordy makes the accademic paper very challenging and hard to read and understand. Some lectureres and other Participants were ever complaining of the same as I do not use simple words which are easy to understand and in the best way possible. The factor contributing to this is to show my language prowess by expressing feelings with bigger terms thinking that they will make it flourish and more appealing to the reader. Also poor punctuations and sentense construction structure was a problem in my writings. Sometimes, full punctuations w ere missing in my writings and knowing the beggining and the ned of a sentence was hard as fullstops, commas, speech quation marks and explamation marks to show the feelings of the story were missing. From using the bigger and hard terms does not reflect the quality and standards of writings as perceived before. Rather it complicates the work and makes it difficult to be understood by some people. The content in writings are more important than the bigger and hard vocabularies used into them. Sometimesthey change the whole meaning of the story or the study when wrongly used in a context it does not well fit since they are prone to misuse. Hence simlicity and familiarity of the worfs chosen is very important and critical in the accaemic writings. While doing another assignment, the choosing of simple words is the key to a better writing techniques and easy understanding of the whole literature. Too much wordy makes writings boring as they often change the content when the same word with different meaningsa are used. Improvement in gramatical punctuations will help me in the next accademic writings. Well placed punctuation marks distinguish one sentence from another, one point to an other and express the feelings. Therefore, improving in the punctuation would make my work more simple and easier to read and understand since the points are separated. Taking course in English language is very important in improving the punctuation problems. Reading more books of English and doing more research on English punctuation skills would improve my ability in English writing and sentence constructionss. Portfolio; Responding to an Ethical Scenario I as an ICT clerk Assisstant working in the ICT Industry in Sydney have a friend working in the same Industry as ICT Clerk Asistant too. During our cordial relationship, I realized her husband is diagnosed with terminal illness and soon to die just 6 months while they are planning to buy a property in Sydney. Since the huge amount of money soon be invested in the propertyand repaying the loan from one salary source would be difficult, I will not take side and keep quiet for the issue. Rather I would take the step to advice in professional way. Four professional characteristica would help me in this dilema situation. Firtly, information interegrity is very crucial (ACS, July 2012). I willnot tell anybody in the management concerning my friends husband health situation as this will cause working discmfort in the office but only the operation manager. Rather I would take advisoryand encouragement measures as social responsible person (ACS, July 2012) to talk to my friend and ask her any past health records of her husband and any information sheknows of her husband health status. Then advice her of the cosequences of taking such investment risk. Using economic and market situations, I would advice her to tell her husand to re-think buying the property now due to future economic change and buy it later after 6 months elapsed. Honesty(ACS, July 2012) is the next key to help the situation. Being too honest and open to her and tell her the facts rather than telling lies that bound. Honsty concerning her health situation is very important. Keeping silent and quiet will not solve the situation rather telling her the truth that will set me free in long run if they go against my advice given to her. Showing more love, companion and understanding to her(ACS, July 2012). Telling her that her husbands health situation is beyond human nature but lshowing more love, care and understanding of her situation will comfort her and feel appreciated in the industry by other fellow workmates. Keeping loyalty and total assurance (ACS, July 2012) of her job even after the death of her husband is very crucial. Knowing that she will be the bread-winner to her family after the death of her husband in six months time and the challengers of single parent face, she will keep her job and offer her service to the ICT industry competen tly and serving the community interests (ACS, July 2012). Portfolio; Succesful Completion Justification In communication and passing of information the use of interpersonal skills togethr with listening and verbal skills are highly crucial. For example, when talking to a dumb person and sometimes there is mis-communication, the use of interpersonal skills, reading and verbal is very important. Interpretation the meaning of gesturess needs interpersonal skills. Unable to commnicate using gestures due to not knowing the meanings, reading and writing is important and verbal shoutings from the to show the displassure and any feelings he or she has is seen. This helps in communication and understanding. Effective use of reading skills help in understanding the instructions given before doing accademic work. Reading while writing the accademic work also ensures quality work is deliverd. Hencd reading skills are important in following the instructions and quality work delivery. In the research paper and assignments, the reading skills are importantly used. For example, reading the ICT Codes of Conduct and Standards of ACS. Soving a problem in a group vonflict or assigning tasks and duties to a group needs proper communicaion, understanding and respect of everybody within the group structure. Use of good channel of communication and professionalism ethics would help in reducing conflicts and easy duty assignments to individuals. Open minded communicationas and ability to listen to everyones views in the group would ensure mutual respect an this improves teamwork and togethernes. Other skills used are rspect and understanding of all parties involved in the conflict situation or in assigning tasks. Discusion and understanding of the ethicalissues of ICT and its professionalism is very important. The two assessments where the ehics discussed include; first seminar and conference of ICT workers, professionals and other stakeholderss. Secondly, training and undertaking ICT courses that comes with its ethics and practices as units in the curriculum to impart the knowlede to the ICT students. The ICT skills learned fromnthese two sessons are important in ICT profesionalism. The skills were learned through direct observation of how the other professionals were carrying out themselves in and out the session period. The skills also learned throgh direct participation in the ICT conflict resolution team as the team member. There notes were taken and kept to help me in fuure references in case of such conflicts arise. The two things I liked about the unit were the interractions of the ICT professionals, to gthemselves and to the society.the ethics and code of conducts an ICT personel should have while carrying out the ICT duty. Also to the society where one tries tohelp the situation of other fllow work mats and the society in gneral. This improve unity and teamwork Another thing is the group or ICT conflict group resolution. There are many cases of conflicts in the offices where people work together. However, kowing how to solve the problem would improve the productivity and teamwork within the prganization structure. The topic is very nterructive. However, there are still some improvements to be done to make it more appealing to many. Firstly, the availabibility of readily ICT and ACS Codes of Ethics to many people and ICT personels. There are very few ICT personels who can access the materials so that they can read and understand the standard ethicks needed if them. Some conflict cases occur wuthin the ICT industries and how they can be solved hasposed a big challenge to them. Secondly, References ACS, Ajuly 2012, accessed through Google www.acs.org.au on 27, May,2017 Phhilosophy; Critical Thinking, HKU University, 2007 (accesed on 27, May 2017

Women In The Media Essays - Lansing, Michigan, Geraldine Laybourne

Women In The Media What event began the emergence of women as true players in the media? Was it Sherry Lansing's appointment to President of 20th Century Fox in 1980, becoming the first woman to head a studio? Was it Cathleen Black in 1979 becoming the first woman publisher of a weekly consumer magazine, New York? Or did the real power for women in the media come later with Geraldine Laybourne reinventing children's television on Nickelodeon or Judy McGrath sending MTV into 265.8 million households all over the world? Do women in the media, in fact, really have any power today? This paper will examine the power of women in the media through four different women, Sherry Lansing, chair and CEO of Paramount Pictures, Cathleen Black, President of Hearst Magazines, Geraldine Laybourne, Chairman and CEO of Oxygen Media, and Judy McGrath, President of MTV. Sherry Lansing received a Bachelor of Science degree from Northwestern University in 1966. After graduation, Lansing taught English and math at Los Angeles public high schools. She quit teaching to become a model for Max Factor and Alberto-Culiver and also held minor roles in a couple of movies. She is often quoted for calling herself ?a terrible actress.? Still interested in film, Lansing took a few classes at UCLA and the University of Southern California soon becoming an executive story editor for MGM. Only two years later became vice president at Columbia taking charge of such films as The China Syndrome and Kramer vs. Kramer (gmu.edu). Sherry Lansing made history when, in 1980, she became the first woman to be in charge of production at a major studio ? 20th Century Fox. Lansing brought to the movies something that had never been introduced before, the perspective of a woman. This in no way means that Lansing only backed ?chick flicks.? It means that she kept herself in touch with viewers. She put her personal taste aside and thought about what ?the people? wanted to see. Lansing has been quoted several times about her delight in attending the movies. In fact, she attends movies to get a genuine feel for what people really think are good movies. She listens carefully to the comments made during and after a movie. Her female perspective allows her to see things from more than one angle ? her own. One top filmmaker said, ?Sherry's the first executive who succeeded by being a woman, not trying to be a guy. She can be maternal, she can be sexy, she can use her femininity to be manipulative, but she's always, brilliantl y, a woman (guardianunlimited.com).? Today, Sherry Lansing sits on the board of directors of Teach for America and the American Film Institute. Governor Davis appointed her as Regent in March 1999 to a term expiring in 2010 and she currently serves as Vice Chairman of The Regents (upoc.edu). On top of all this, Sherry Lansing has headed hits such as Braveheart, Clueless, Runaway Bride, and The General's Daughter. If the question is whether Sherry Lansing has power in the media, the answer has to be yes. However, if the question is whether Sherry Lansing holds as much power as men in similar positions, I believe it takes more evaluation. Take for instance the comment made by a top filmmaker about Lansing. He takes all of the stereotypes about women and simply applies them to Lansing. Thus saying, Sherry Lansing is diversely stereotypical. Is this comment a compliment? Let's examine it. The first line of the comment appealed to me. It is true, in my opinion, that many women feel they have to act ?masculine? in order to succeed in the business world. However, this is a direct result of the environment and the fact that this man is oblivious as to why women act masculine in the business world made me skeptical of his comment. He confirmed my skepticism by adding that Lansing could be maternal, sexy, and manipulative ? all stereotypes about women. The fact that she had mastered each stereotype and knew when to apply each, to him, made her a brilliant woman. Another instance concerning Sherry Lansing is the headline run in the New York Times after the announcement of her promotion to the head of